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MPS IX

MPS IX (Natowicz Syndrome)

What is MPS IX (Natowicz Syndrome)?

People with MPS IX are low in an enzyme called hyaluronidase which is essential in breaking down mucopolysaccharide hyaluronan. When hyaluronan is not completely broken down it remains stored in the body, and this casues the symptoms of MPS IX.

What Causes This Disease?

Mucopolysaccharides are chains of sugar molecules used to build connective tissues in the body.

“muco” refers to the thick jelly-like consistency of the molecules

“poly” means many

“saccharide” is a general term for a sugar molecule

People with MPS IX are low in an enzyme called hyaluronidase which is essential in breaking down mucopolysaccharide hyaluronan. When hyaluronan is not completely broken down it remains stored in the body. The symptoms of MPS IX are a result of the build-up of hyaluronan in the tissues in the body. Babies may show little sign of the disease but as more and more cells build up with partially broken down mucopolysaccharides, symptoms start to appear.

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Frequently Asked Questions

MPS IX is an extremely rare condition that was first noted in 1996. Only one case of MPS IX has been reported to date.

For people with MPS IX symptoms may include mild short stature, frequent ear infections, facial changes including flattened nose bridge and a cleft palate. Development of soft-tissue masses has been noted but joint movement and intelligence is normal.

No, there is no cure for MPS IX, also known as Natowicz syndrome. However, there are treatments that can help manage the disease and improve quality of life.

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